شكرا جزيلا استاذنا دكتور -منصور.  واكرمك الله ايها السائل الكريم .   

إستفسارى هو إستفسار عام للجميع من باب العلم والمعرفة بجزء من المعاملات فى المجتمع الغربى والأمريكى ... 

  وهو ...

كيف تُقسم او توزع انصبة المواريث فى الغرب وامريكا ،هل طبقا لشريعة المتوفى ، اما طبقا لوصية مكتوبة عند محامى مُعتمد ، ام طبقا للمساواة بين جميع   اصحاب الحقوق  فى الميراث (الأبوين ،الزوجة ،الأولاد )  أم ماذا ؟؟؟ 

In general, each state gets to decide the inheritance laws. However, there are certain rules that are hard to change: 

If you are married, a certain part of your estate would belong to your wife by default. All money that is earned while you were married belongs to you and to your wife as a 50-50. There are exception, when you inherit a property from your father while you are married for example, that property is yours alone, and your wife does not benefit from it. However, she  would benefit from the increases of that property's value during the time you were married. Also, your personal wealth before marriage is yours alone. 

So for example, if before marriage your estate was worth $100,000. and then you got married and now your estate is worth $150,000 then your wife automatically has half of your estate increase wealth since your marriage. So your personal estate is $125,000( the original $100,000 plus half ) and your wife's own estate is ($25,000). Any money that you received during marriage that was directed to you solely (either  through inheritance or through a personal gift given to you by name) it will also be yours alone. so let's say you also inherited $80,000 during marriage, that $80K is also your own estate. 

Finally any money that is yours alone, you could write a will to distribute it as you fit. so it means you have $205,000 to distribute , and your wife automatically gets $25,000. All numbers here are of course hypothetical. 

Now that you know what is actually yours, you can divide the rest however you like as long as you register your will with a lawyer. Also, you need oto review with a local lawyer in your residency state. 

Hope that is helpful, 

Thanks,

شكرا جزيلا للأستاذ امير منصور - على التوضيح . وسنُعطى ترجمة إجمالية مختصرة للموضوع . 

وهى .

نظام المواريث  فى امريكا  يخضع لنظام كل ولاية على حده. ولكن عموما . فإن للزوجة  أو  الزوج === الحق فى 50% من ممتلكات وأموال  زوجها = = أو زوجته   ،التى إكتسبها اثناء حياتهما الزوجية وهو كذلك  له نفس الحق .. وليس لها حقوق فيما   كان قد إدخره قبل زواجه منها او ما قد ورثه من والديه بعد  زواجه ، ولكن لها 50% من قيمة العائد = الفوائد البنكية أو أرباحها  .فهى شريكة فى الربح فقط وليس فى أصل مال  ما قد إدخره قبل الزواج او ما قد ورثه بعد  الزواج .... 

 وباقى امواله فله الحق فى أن يكتبها  ويوزعها فى وصية مكتوبة بالشكل الذى يراه ويوثقها عند محامى معتمد ....

ومن الأفضل أن يسأل محامى مقيم فى نفس الولاية عن الإجراءات القانونية  لكتابة وصية بالمواريث قبل البدء فى أى شىء ..

. شكرا للأستاذ امير منصور - مرة أخرى .