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<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">2-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">Çä ÚÏÏ ÃÝÑÇÏ ÇáÇÓÑÉ ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ ÇáãÊÍßãÉ Ýì ÝÑíÖÉ ÇáÍÌ ÇáÇÓáÇãì æÝì ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÇáÇãÇßä ÇáãÞÏÓÉ ááãÓáãíä áíÓ ÈÔÆ ãÞÇÑäÉ ÈÚÏÏ ÇáãÓáãíä ÇáÐì íÞÊÑÈ ãä ÇáÈáíæä æäÕÝ Èáíæä ¡ æÚÏÏ ÇáãäÊãííä ááæåÇÈíÉ ÇáÍäÈáíÉ ÇáãÊÔÏÏÉ áíÓ ÈÔÆ ãÞÇÑäÉ ÈÚÏÏ ÇáãÓáãíä æãÐÇåÈåã ÇáãÎÊáÝÉ ¡ æáíÓ ááÓÚæÏííä æÇáæåÇÈííä ÈÑåÇä ãä ÑÈ ÇáÚÇáãíä ÊÓæÛ áåã ÇáÓíØÑÉ Úáì ÝÑíÖÉ ÇáÍÌ ÇáÇÓáÇãì æÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã ¡ Èá Çäåã ÊãßäæÇ ãä Ðáß ÈÇáÛÒæ æÇáÇÚÊÏÇÁ æÇÞÇãÉ ÇáãÐÇÈÍ ááãÏäííä ¡ æåÐÇ Ýì ÍÏ ÐÇÊå íäÓÝ ÃÍÞíÊåã æíÄßÏ ÝÑÖíÉ ÇáÌåÇÏ ÇáãÓáÍ ÖÏåã ÇÈÊÛÇÁ ãÑÖÇå Çááå Ìá æÚáÇå ... </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">3-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">áíÓ åÏÝäÇ Úáì ÇáÇØáÇÞ ÅÔÚÇá ÍÑÈ ãÓáÍÉ áÃäÞÇÐ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÝÑíÖÉ ÇáÍÌ ãä ÇáÃÓÑÉ ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ áíæÖÚ ÊÍÊ ÓíØÑå ÏæáÉ ÃÎÑì . Èá ÇääÇ áÇ äÊãäì ÃÓÇÓÇð äÔæÈ ÍÑÈ ÍÑÕÇð Úáì ÍÑãÉ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÚáì ÍÑãÉ ÇáÇäÝÓ ÇáÈÔÑíÉ ... . <br />
æáßä åÏÝäÇ åæ ÇáÊæÚíÉ æÊßæíä ÑÃì ÚÇã ÖÇÛØ æÍÑßÇÊ ÓíÇÓíÉ ÚÇáãíÉ ÊÌÈÑ ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ Úáì ÇáÇäÓÍÇÈ ãä Êáß ÇáÃãÇßä ÇáãÞÏÓÉ áÊæÖÚ Ýì ãÓÆæáíå ÇÏÇÑÉ ÏæáíÉ ãÍÇíÏÉ ÊÖãä ÇáÍÌ æÇáÒíÇÑå áßá ÇáÈÔÑ ÇáãÓÇáãíä . æÊÖãä ÑÚÇíÉ ÇáÞÇÏãíä æÍÑíÊåã Ýì ÇáÚÈÇÏå . æÊíÓíÑ ÇáÓÝÑ æÇáÇÞÇãÉ áåã . áíßæä ÇáÈíÊ ÇáÍÑÇã ßãÇ ÞÇá Çááå Ìá æÚáÇð ( ãËÇÈÉ ááäÇÓ æÃãäÇ ) </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">4-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">áÞÏ äÌÍ ÇáÓÚæÏííä Ýì ÝÑÖ ÇáÇãÑ ÇáæÇÞÚ ãäÐ ÇÍÊáÇáåã ááãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÇáÍÌÇÒ ÚÇã 1924¡ æäÌÍæÇ Ýì ÇáåÇÁ ÇáãÓáãíä Úä ÚÏã ãäÇÞÔÊÉ ÇÓáÇãíÇð æÔÑÚíÇ æÞÇäæäíÇ ¡ æäÌÍæÇ Ýì ÇáåÇÁ ÇáãÓáãíä æÔÛáåã ÈÍÑæÈ ãÍáíÉ æÇÞáãíÉ ¡ Èá æÓÚæÇ Çáì ÝÑÖ ÇáæåÇÈíÉ Úáì ßá ÇáãÓáãíä áíÊÒÚãæÇ ÇáÚÇáã ÇáÇÓáÇãì æíÌÚáæå ãÚÓßÑ ÇáÇíãÇä ÖÏ ÇáÛÑÈ ÈãÚÓßÑ ÇáßÝÑ æÇáÍÑÈ.</span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">5-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%"> æÌÇÁ Ìíá ãä ÇáãÓáãíä íÄãä ÈÇáÓÚæÏíÉ ÇßËÑ ãä ÇíãÇäå ÈÇááå Ìá æÚáÇ ¡ æíÄãä ÈÇáæåÇÈíÉ æíßÝÑ ÈÇáÇÓáÇã ¡ æíÚÊÞÏ ÈÚÖ ãËÞÝíÉ Çä ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ åì ãåÏ ÇáÇÓáÇã . æåì ÇáÏæáå ÇáÊì æáÏ æäÔà ÝíåÇ ÑÓæá ÇáÇÓáÇã Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã ... <br />
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<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">6-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">æÈÇáÊæÚíÉ íÊÖÍ ÇáÍÞ ¡ æåì Ãä åÐå ( ÇáÇÓÑÉ \ ÇáÏæáÉ ) ÇáÅÚÑÇÈíÉ íäØÈÞ ÚáíåÇ Þæáå ÊÚÇáì ( ÇáÃÚÑÇÈ ÃÔÏ ßÝÑÇð æäÝÇÞÇð ) æÇäåã íÕÏæä Úä ÓÈíá Çááå Ìá æÚáÇ æåæ ÇáÞÑÂä ÇáßÑíã ¡ æíÕÏæä Úä ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã æÇäåã ÇÚÏì ÇÚÏÇÁ ÇáÇÓáÇã ¡ áíÓ ÝÞØ ÈÝÓÇÏåã æØÛíÇäåã æÙáãåã æÊÇÑíÎåã ÇáãáÆ ÈÇáãÐÇÈÍ ¡ æáßä ÇÓÇÓÇð áÇäåã íãÇÑÓæä ßá åÐÇ ÇáÈÛì æÇáÙáã æÇáÇÚÊÏÇÁ æÇáØÛíÇä æÇáÞÊá æÇáäåÈ ÈÃÓã ÇáÇÓáÇã ¡ æÈÓÈÈåã ÇÕÈÍ ÇáÇÓáÇã ãÊåãÇ ÈÇáÇÑåÇÈ æÇáÊØÑÝ æÇáÊÚÕÈ æÇáÊÎáÝ æÇáÊÒãÊ æÓÝß ÇáÏãÇÁ . </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">7-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">Ãä ÇÝÙÚ ÎØà ÍÏË Ýì ÇáÞÑä ÇáËÇãä ÚÔÑ åæ ÃÞÇãÉ ÇáÏæáå ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ ÇáÃæáì ÚÇã 1754 ¡ æÔåÏ ÇáÞÑä ÇáÊÇÓÚ ÚÔÑ ÊÏãíÑåÇ ÚÇã 1818 ¡ Ëã ÔåÏ äÝÓ ÇáÞÑä ÇÚÇÏÉ ÇÞÇãÊåÇ æÊÏãíÑåÇ ¡ Ëã ßÇä ãä ÃÚÙã ÃÎØÇÁ ÇáÞÑä ÇáÚÔÑíä ÇÞÇãÉ ÇáÏæáÉ ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ ÇáËÇáËÉ (1902: 1932) ... </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">8-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">æäÑÌæ Ãä íÔåÏ åÐÇ ÇáÞÑä ÇáÍÇáì ÇáÇÎÊÝÇÁ ÇáÊÇã áåÐå ÇáÏæáÉ æÇäÞÇÐ ÇáÚÇáã ãä ÔÑæÑåÇ ¡ ÝíßÝì Çä Êáß ÇáÇÓÑå ÇáÓÚæÏíÉ æãÐåÈåÇ ÇáæåÇÈì ÊÓÈÈ Ýì ÞÊá ÇßËÑ ãä 4 ãáíæä ãÓáã ¡ ÎáÇá ãÐÇÈÍ æÕÑÇÚÇÊ æÝÊä æÍÑæÈ ÇãÊÏÊ ãä ÇáÌÒíÑÉ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ Åáì ÇáåäÏ æÈÇßÓÊÇä æßÔãíÑ æÇÝÛÇäÓÊÇä ¡ Ëã Çáì ÇäÏæäÓíÇ ÔÑÞÇ ¡ æÇáì ÇáÔÇã æÇáÚÑÇÞ æãÕÑ æÔãÇá ÇÝÑíÞíÇ æÇáãÛÑÈ ÛÑÈÇð ¡ Ëã ÔãÇá ÇæÑÈÇ æÇãÑíßÇ ãÚ ÈÏÇíÉ åÐÇ ÇáÞÑä .. <br />
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áÐáß ÝÇáÊæÚíÉ ÍÊãíÉ ... </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">9-<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">ÊÈÏà ÇáÊæÚíÉ ÈãÄÊãÑÇÊ íÍÖÑåÇ ÚáãÇÁ ÇáãÓáãíä ãä ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãÚÊÏáíä ÛíÑ ÇáæåÇÈííä ¡ æÇáÔíÚÉ æÇáÃÍãÏíÉ æÇáÕæÝíÉ ¡ æÇáÞÑÂäííä . <br />
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ãä Çáãåã ÚÞÏ Ðáß ÇáãÄÊãÑ Ýì æÇÔäØä Ýåì ÇáãßÇä ÇáÇäÓÈ ÓíÇÓíÇð .. æãä Çáãåã ãÔÇÑßÉ ßá ÇÍÑÇÑ ÇáãÓáãíä ãä ÞíÇÏÇÊ ÓíÇÓíÉ æÏíäíÉ æãä ãÝßÑíä æÚáãÇÁ Ïíä æÑÌÇá ÅÚáÇã . <br />
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<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 18pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">ÃÎíÑÇ </span></b></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 18pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">1 Ü ÃÊÚÌÈ ãä ÓßæÊ ÃÍÑÇÑ ÇáÚÑÈ æÇáãÓáãíä Úä ÊÔÌíÚ åÐå ÇáÝßÑÉ . <br />
2 Ü æÇÊÚÌÈ ÇßËÑ ãä ÓßæÊ ÇáÔíÚÉ æÇáÕæÝíÉ Ýì ÇáÚÑÇÞ æÇáÔÇã ¡ æåã ÇáÐíä ÞÊá ÇáÓÚæÏííä ÂÈÇÁåã Ýì ÇáÚÑÇÞ æÇáÔÇã æÝì ÇáÌÒíÑÉ ÇáÚÑÈíÉ . æáÇ íÒÇáæä íÞÊáæäåã æíÏãÑæä ãÔÇåÏåã . </span></b></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">3<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">Ü æãÚ ÇáÊÚÌÈ ÝáÇ íÒÇá åäÇß Ããá ... </span></b></span></div>
<div dir="rtl" style="margin: 0cm 36pt 10pt 0cm; direction: rtl; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">4<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </span></span></b><span dir="rtl"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%">Ü æÓíÊÍÞÞ åÐÇ ÇáÃãá Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå Ìá æÚáÇ .</span></b></span></div>
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